Jump to content

Fuel Cell Charger


GlockSpock

Recommended Posts

  • Replies 17
  • Created
  • Last Reply

Top Posters In This Topic

Top Posters In This Topic

  • Moderators

I wonder if this could be scaled up to provide energy for household items? The biggest advantage is the run time.

In a true, end of the world situation, I think I would rather have this.
http://biolitestove.com/products/biolite-campstove

Yeah I have been wanting that stove for a while but the thing I posted would be perfect for weekend ice storms, etc.
Link to comment

I wonder if this could be scaled up to provide energy for household items? The biggest advantage is the run time.

In a true, end of the world situation, I think I would rather have this.
http://biolitestove.com/products/biolite-campstove



Fuel cells come in all sizes. They use a fuel cell to power the space shuttles. Those are 12kW I think. The cool thing would be to generate your own hydrogen at home and be truly grid free.
Link to comment
Fuel cells do not provide free or even cheap electricity. They are very reliable, VERY expensive, battery substitutes. Hydrogen is not a fuel, it's a battery. You have to put the energy into it before you can take the energy out.

All of the terrestrial hydrogen is locked up in water and minerals in a low energy state. If you can figure out how to generate free hydrogen cheaply you'll become the richest person the world has ever seen. Good luck with that.

I'm building a Mr. Fusion.
Link to comment
Hydrogen is definitely a fuel, not a battery. The issue is making hydrogen. It actually isn't that expensive to make; there just isn't a big market for it right now. It will become worthwhile when cars and the our infrastructure make the switch.
Link to comment
  • Moderators

Hydrogen is definitely a fuel, not a battery. The issue is making hydrogen. It actually isn't that expensive to make; there just isn't a big market for it right now. It will become worthwhile when cars and the our infrastructure make the switch.


Fuel cells do not provide free or even cheap electricity. They are very reliable, VERY expensive, battery substitutes. Hydrogen is not a fuel, it's a battery. You have to put the energy into it before you can take the energy out.

All of the terrestrial hydrogen is locked up in water and minerals in a low energy state. If you can figure out how to generate free hydrogen cheaply you'll become the richest person the world has ever seen. Good luck with that.

I'm building a Mr. Fusion.

Yeah, anyone with a bit of electricity can separate hydrogen and oxygen from water. Do it with solar and it would practically be free, although a small amount.

http://m.wikihow.com/Make-Oxygen-and-Hydrogen-from-Water-Using-Electrolysis
Link to comment
  • Admin Team
Hydrogen is kind of like corn right now. It takes more energy to get it into a usable form as fuel than you get out. Hence Enfield's battery comment. You're storing energy to be used later, and physics still applies.

Fuel cells are neat tech, but there's a lot in the way of wide scale adoption.
Link to comment

Yeah, anyone with a bit of electricity can separate hydrogen and oxygen from water. Do it with solar and it would practically be free, although a small amount. http://m.wikihow.com/Make-Oxygen-and-Hydrogen-from-Water-Using-Electrolysis


Here is part of a paragraph from the Grolier Encyclopedia:

Electrolysis is an energy-consuming process. To obtain 2 grams of hydrogen and 16 grams of oxygen by the electrolysis of 18 grams of water, the equivalent of 68,300 calories of electrical energy must be supplied. This same quantity of energy, homwever, can then be recovered from the hydrogen and oxygen, either suddenly in an explosion or slowly if they are brought together in a FUEL CELL.

Two grams of Hydrogen is only 1/227 pound, so the electrical energy actually required to produce a pound of Hydrogen is therefore 68,300 * 227 or 15,500,000 calories of electrical energy! This can be converted into 18,000 watt-hours or 18 kWh. As noted below, the existing technologies to create Hydrogen by electrolysis are all around 20% efficient, which means that around 100 kWh of electricity is used up to produce a single pound of Hydrogen gas. Note that you need to use up 100 kWh of electricity to have 18 kWh of electricity or energy available in one pound of hydrogen gas!

If a house's present 15-cent per kiloWatt-hour of electricity is used, that (100 kWh) therefore would require at least $15 of house electricity to be used up to create that single pound of hydrogen gas! We will see below that one pound of hydrogen gas contains just under half of the chemical energy of a single gallon of gasoline, so, even if everything else was perfect, more than $30 of modern house electricity would be required to simply PRODUCE an equivalent amount of Hydrogen gas to one gallon of gasoline! And then that gas would have to be ferociously compressed and all the rest.

Notice that we have implicitly referred to the Conservation of Energy here. We had to USE 100 kWh of electricity to MAKE the pound of Hydrogen, but it can only RELEASE the 18 kWh of energy which it can contain. This is a "detail" regarding Hydrogen that no one ever seems willing to mention! We just saw that even if we were only going to try to compete with house electricity, We would have to use $15 of electricity to make the Hydrogen which could replace only 18 kWh or $3 worth of electricity. Would anyone seriously think that sort of thinking would represent any possible SAVINGS?
Link to comment
  • Moderators

Here is part of a paragraph from the Grolier Encyclopedia:

Electrolysis is an energy-consuming process. To obtain 2 grams of hydrogen and 16 grams of oxygen by the electrolysis of 18 grams of water, the equivalent of 68,300 calories of electrical energy must be supplied. This same quantity of energy, homwever, can then be recovered from the hydrogen and oxygen, either suddenly in an explosion or slowly if they are brought together in a FUEL CELL.

Two grams of Hydrogen is only 1/227 pound, so the electrical energy actually required to produce a pound of Hydrogen is therefore 68,300 * 227 or 15,500,000 calories of electrical energy! This can be converted into 18,000 watt-hours or 18 kWh. As noted below, the existing technologies to create Hydrogen by electrolysis are all around 20% efficient, which means that around 100 kWh of electricity is used up to produce a single pound of Hydrogen gas. Note that you need to use up 100 kWh of electricity to have 18 kWh of electricity or energy available in one pound of hydrogen gas!

If a house's present 15-cent per kiloWatt-hour of electricity is used, that (100 kWh) therefore would require at least $15 of house electricity to be used up to create that single pound of hydrogen gas! We will see below that one pound of hydrogen gas contains just under half of the chemical energy of a single gallon of gasoline, so, even if everything else was perfect, more than $30 of modern house electricity would be required to simply PRODUCE an equivalent amount of Hydrogen gas to one gallon of gasoline! And then that gas would have to be ferociously compressed and all the rest.

Notice that we have implicitly referred to the Conservation of Energy here. We had to USE 100 kWh of electricity to MAKE the pound of Hydrogen, but it can only RELEASE the 18 kWh of energy which it can contain. This is a "detail" regarding Hydrogen that no one ever seems willing to mention! We just saw that even if we were only going to try to compete with house electricity, We would have to use $15 of electricity to make the Hydrogen which could replace only 18 kWh or $3 worth of electricity. Would anyone seriously think that sort of thinking would represent any possible SAVINGS?

Interesting. I knew the law of conservation of energy would apply but I did not realize that separating hydrogen from oxygen was so inefficient. Thanks!
Link to comment

I like the idea of fuel cells but this seems like the wrong application. I already have a battery pack with a li-ion battery that is charged by USB or the large solar panel on the side. I also like the picture in the kickstarter page where the fuel cell is being used to charge a phone in the car and is sitting literally two inches from the cigarette lighter (for which adapters can be had for $1 off of ebay).

 

And aren't the band going to have something to say about the name?

Edited by tnguy
Link to comment

Create an account or sign in to comment

You need to be a member in order to leave a comment

Create an account

Sign up for a new account in our community. It's easy!

Register a new account

Sign in

Already have an account? Sign in here.

Sign In Now

TRADING POST NOTICE

Before engaging in any transaction of goods or services on TGO, all parties involved must know and follow the local, state and Federal laws regarding those transactions.

TGO makes no claims, guarantees or assurances regarding any such transactions.

THE FINE PRINT

Tennessee Gun Owners (TNGunOwners.com) is the premier Community and Discussion Forum for gun owners, firearm enthusiasts, sportsmen and Second Amendment proponents in the state of Tennessee and surrounding region.

TNGunOwners.com (TGO) is a presentation of Enthusiast Productions. The TGO state flag logo and the TGO tri-hole "icon" logo are trademarks of Tennessee Gun Owners. The TGO logos and all content presented on this site may not be reproduced in any form without express written permission. The opinions expressed on TGO are those of their authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the site's owners or staff.

TNGunOwners.com (TGO) is not a lobbying organization and has no affiliation with any lobbying organizations.  Beware of scammers using the Tennessee Gun Owners name, purporting to be Pro-2A lobbying organizations!

×
×
  • Create New...

Important Information

By using this site, you agree to the following.
Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Guidelines
 
We have placed cookies on your device to help make this website better. You can adjust your cookie settings, otherwise we'll assume you're okay to continue.